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Summer Camps Professionals Speak Out Against
Year-Round Schooling
MARTINSVILLE, Ind. - The national organization
that accredits summer youth camps, the American Camping
Association (ACA), firmly believes in the value of year-round
learning for children. It's year-round schooling that has many in
the organization concerned.
"It is a complex issue facing the child and
youth development profession," states Peg L. Smith, ACA's
executive director. "However, the time has come to bring
together two great American traditions - public school and
organized camping - to create a new model for learning."
Year-round schooling typically involves a
restructuring of the traditional 180 day, nine-month school
Calendar to provide the same number of academic instructional days
in 12 months. According to ACA, this approach fails to address the
total social, emotional, psychological and spiritual development
of a child and the concept of improved learning is absent.
Year-round learning, on the other hand,
emphasizes the process through which educational development takes
place. It is as much about academics as it is about experience. As
an adjunct to the 180 days spent in a formal classroom, year-round
learning adds time spent in a non-traditional learning
environment, such as camp, to practically demonstrate the use of
knowledge and behavior. In addition to applying skills learned in
school, children acquire skills that will help make them
productive and healthy adults, such as self-confidence and team
building skills.
Youth development research conducted by the
Search Institute, Minneapolis, supports ACA's position. After
surveying thousands of children, the Search Institute identified
40 "developmental assets" that, ideally, each young
person should experience every day. According to Dr. Peter Scales,
senior fellow with the Search Institute, "The biggest plus of
camp is that camps help young people discover and explore their
talents, interests, and values. Most schools don't satisfy all
these needs. Kids who have had these kinds of (camp) experiences
end up being healthier and have less problems."
Already, the nation's largest school district is
putting year-round learning to the test. In July 1998, the New
York City Board of Education inaugurated Break-Aways: Partnership
for Year-Round Learning. This unprecedented public school system
reform adds up to 28 extra days of non-traditional academic
programming to the regular school year. In a structured,
supportive camp environment, students and teachers engage in a
three-hour literacy based academic component, as well as several
hours of traditional camp activities, such as hiking, archery and
arts and crafts. According to the pilot proposal, "at the
heart of the program is the belief that young people will meet the
highest level of achievement if they continue the learning process
in substantive ways during the summer and school-year
breaks."
Founded in 1910, the American Camping
Association is a national community of camp professionals and is
dedicated to enriching the lives of children and adults through
the camp experience. ACA recognizes the camp experience as a
significant contributor to positive child and youth development.
In addition, it is the only organization that accredits all types
of camps based on 300 standards for health, safety and program
quality. ACA encourages camps which serve communities that have
adopted year-round schooling to work with the school district to
help meet the educational and developmental needs children have
through camp experiences. For more information, visit their web
site
www.ACAcamps.org
or call 1-800-428-CAMP.
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