Vision Problems Can Affect Your Child's Reading
Skills
By Dr.
Dennis R. Cantwell, Optometrist As we approach the end of the school year, I
know many of you are hanging in there, waiting to take a break from
battling with your kids about schoolwork. If you have a child who
has been struggling with reading and learning I would like to share
some exciting news with you.
Recent research
published in the Journal of Learning Disabilities, revealed that
sixth graders with below-average reading skills improved their test
scores by up to two grade levels after vision therapy. According to
Harold Solan, OD, the principle researcher, “This research is
critical for helping children overcome reading disabilities and
other related learning problems. It shows that visual attention
skills necessary to succeed in school can be developed through
programs of vision therapy and can lead to improvements in reading
and learning.”
Having worked with children who have had
problems with reading, it is always exciting to see research that
confirms what I have experienced with my patients for years. It is
not uncommon for parents and educators to assume that vision has
nothing to do with their child’s difficulties because they have
passed vision screenings, or they have been told their child sees
20/20.
The numbers 20/20 come from an eye chart that
was developed in the 1800’s when man’s biggest concern was hunting
for his dinner. All it means is that you can see a certain size
letter from 20 feet. And, it is only one of over 15 visual skills
critical to reading and learning.
Aside from having
difficulty with reading, what else do these 4 children have in
common?
-
Sammy was a very
slow reader. Despite working with a tutor for over a year (going
twice a week) he still continued to struggle.
-
Even though Eric
was bright his test scores didn’t show it. He struggled with math
and reading.
-
Jenny was very
bright but struggled with reading. She would skip words and had
difficulty understanding what she read. The bottom line – she
hated reading. But she seemed to do better when she was read to.
-
Aaron was
insecure and moody. Other children in his private school classes
teased him because he could not read or write. Although he scored
at the gifted level on IQ tests, he’d say, “I’m too stupid” or “I
can’t do it” when asked to do reading, writing, or arithmetic. He
even had problems sleeping due to nightmares and night terrors.
Each of these children struggled with
undiagnosed vision problems (even though they passed the vision
screening) and each of these children are now excelling because the
vision problems were fixed.
Parents are often surprised that their children
never complained that they were having trouble seeing. Former
President Jimmy Carter was amazed to find out that his grandchildren
had been struggling with undetected vision problems for years and
has made it his personal mission to help spread the word. In a
public service announcement that you can see at
www.childsee.org
he states, “The fact is, it is difficult for children and even the
most attentive parents to recognize the signs of a vision
problem.”
The only way to be sure if a vision problem is
interfering with your child’s academic success is to schedule a
developmental vision evaluation. Not all eye care specialists
practice the developmental approach to vision care, parents should
ask the following questions:
1. Do you test for ALL of the visual abilities listed above?
2. Do you provide vision therapy in your office or will you
refer me to a colleague who does?
Research has shown that 80% of all learning in
a youngster’s first 12 years is through vision. Make sure your
child has ALL the visual skills critical to learning and schedule a
Developmental Vision Evaluation today. To find a developmental
optometrist go to
www.covd.org or
www.visionandlearning.org or call the College of Optometrists in
Vision Development at (888) 268-3770.
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